nino33 wrote:It seems outside of NA I hear of players pretty much outright "sold" to another team...sometimes in another league! in another country!...how does this work? Do football (soccer) players have no rights? No free agency? They just go where they're told?
Yeah, we have free agency, but players do have a say with which team they sign. They cannot be moved to any team unless he agrees a contract with them.
A player signs a contract with a team for x years and for £x. Whilst his contract is running, a team (the "offeror") can approach his contracted team and put in a bid (the bid is the offer of money to the team by way of a transfer fee). If the contracted team accepts the bid then the offeror can commence contractual negotiations with the player. The offeror and player must agree a new contract (the existing contract does not move to the offeror). If the player agrees then the transfer goes through; if not, then the player remains with his contracted team.
At any point during his contract, it is possible for the team and player to agree a contract extension (ie a new contract which will take effect once his existing contract expires). I think it might be possible to agree a contract which overrides the existing contract, but I can't remember for sure.
At the end of his contract, he becomes a free agent (unless he agrees a new contract with his team).
Six months prior to the expiry of a contract, any team is entitled to directly contact the player and offer him a contract. If he accepts then he moves to his new team once his existing contract with his existing team expires. In this situation, his new team does not have to pay the existing team a transfer fee. This rule is known as the Bosman Rule because it was introduced following a judgment of the court of the European Community.
I hope I explained this clearly.
